A Level Economics AQA Practice Exam

What does the specialisation of labour involve?

1. Workers rotating through different tasks

2. Workers becoming experts in a specific task or profession

3. The complete automation of a production line

4. Workers managing multiple production processes

The correct answer is: Workers becoming experts in a specific task or profession

The specialisation of labour involves workers becoming experts in a specific task or profession. This concept is grounded in the idea that when individuals focus on a narrow range of tasks, they can develop greater skills and efficiency, leading to increased productivity. By concentrating on a specific role, workers can master the nuances of their responsibilities, which enhances the overall output of the production process. When labour is specialised, it permits the division of tasks, allowing each worker to contribute in the area where they excel the most. This results in a more streamlined and effective production process, often leading to a higher quality of goods or services. Specialisation also facilitates innovation, as workers who focus on a particular task may develop new techniques or improvements related to that task. The other options represent different concepts: rotating through tasks may enhance variety but does not signify specialisation; automation refers to using machines instead of human labour; and managing multiple processes implies a broader focus that dilutes expertise in any one area. Each of these approaches differs fundamentally from the idea of specialisation, which emphasizes deep knowledge and skill in a specific domain.